The olive tree is native to the Mediterranean region and dates back to the beginning of mankind. The olive tree has played a role in human history, even mentioned in the Genesis story of Noah. The olive is an attractive evergreen tree that can grow 30 feet tall and 30 feet wide. However, it usually grows short and stubby (20' x 20'). The leaves are a grayish-green with a silvery underside that makes an interesting landscape accent. The tree is easy to grow and will tolerate many soil types, but prefers the soil to be well drained. It is cold tolerant to around 10*F. The olive fruit is green, on all varieties, and ripens to a blackish-purple color. The different varieties are harvested for different purposes, usually for oil or preparing for eating. Some varieties are harvested when green for one purpose or allowed to turn brown-black for another purpose. Olive trees have been in cultivation since 2,500 B.C. so there are hundreds of varieties. Willis Orchard Company offers seven of the top olive tree varieties from around the world for you to enjoy in your home orchard.

Olive Trees

	Arbequina Olive Tree The Arbequina Olive Tree, which has a weeping-form, and green leaves with a dark appearance, originated in Spain. It features black fruit, which will ripen in Mid-Fall. It resists frost and climate... click here for more information and prices. Will grow in zones: 7 - 10

	Barouni Olive Tree The Barouni Olive Tree was developed in Tunisia, Africa, and is the olive commonly used for curing olives at home. Research conducted at California Universities have shown the Barouni Olive to be v... click here for more information and prices. Will grow in zones: 8 - 10

	Lucca Olive Tree The Lucca Olive Tree is a high yielding tree, which is used for high amounts of olive oil. The Lucca Olive itself was developed at the University of California, by Professor Hartman. These trees wi... click here for more information and prices. Will grow in zones: 8 - 10

	Manzanilla Olive Tree Manzanilla is the most widely grown variety in the world. It is a Spanish olive used for all things related to olives: oil, stuffed fruit, salted green or black. The fruit can be picked and used at... click here for more information and prices. Will grow in zones: 8 - 10

	Mission Olive Tree The Mission Olive Tree originated in California circa 1769, where they were first planted by Franciscan priests as they established Missions, hence the name. It's popularity grew due to its growth ... click here for more information and prices. Will grow in zones: 8 - 10

	Picholine Olive Tree The Picholine Olive Tree is a native tree to France which has large, flat, light green leaves, and medium sized fruit, which can weigh about 3-5 grams. The olives are harvested green, for eating, a... click here for more information and prices. Will grow in zones: 8 - 10